Deshin Shekpa (1384-1415); also Deshin Shegpa; was the fifth Gyalwa Karmapa; head of the Kagyu School of Tibetan Buddhism.

Deshin Shekpa was born in Nyang Dam in the south of Tibet. According to the legend he said after being born: 'I am the Karmapa. Om mani padme hum shri.' Deshin Shekpa was taken to Tsawa Phu who recognized him as the reincarnation of the Karmapa. Deshin traveled extensively through Tibet and Mongolia and taught people about non-violence. After having finished his education; he was invited in 1403 by the emperor of China; because Emperor Zhu Di; the Yongle Emperor; (1402-1424) had a vision of Avalokitesvara. He also required religious ceremonies to be held for his deceased parents.

The Karmapa was very well received in China and a number of miraculous occurrences are reported. He also performed ceremonies for the emperor's family. The emperor presented him with 700 measures of silver objects and bestowed the title of 'Precious Religious King; Great Loving One of the West; Mighty Buddha of Peace'. He also gave him a material representation of the famous and ethereal 'Vajra Crown' which was said to be invisible to all except those of most pure spirit.