Female (left) and male (right) pelvic organs, illustration. Sectioned side views of the internal anatomy of the female and male pelvic regions, showing the reproductive organs. Anatomical aspects common to both women and men include the rectum (the final part of the digestive system), the urinary bladder, and the lower part of the spine (backbone, white). In women, the reproductive organs and structures are the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and vagina. In men, the reproductive organs and structures are the penis, testes (testicles), and various sex glands (including the prostate).