CHT163911 Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) releasing lunatics from their chains at the Bicetre asylum in Paris in 1793, c.1840-50 (oil on canvas) (detail of 163956) by Muller, Charles Louis Lucien (1815-92); Academie de Medecine, Paris, France; (add.info.: Pinel fait enlever les chaines des alienes de Bicetre; doctor founder of the French school of psychiatry; beside him his pupil: Etienne Esquirol (1772-1840);); 穢 Archives Charmet; French, out of copyright.