5923427 Soviet mortar team advance at Stalingard, 1942 (b/w photo) by Unknown photographer, (20th century); National Army Museum, London; (add.info.: A Soviet mortar team advance at Stalingrad, 1942. Photograph, World War Two, Eastern Front (1941-1945), 1942. Throughout September and October 1942 the Germans advanced towards the River Volga, gradually capturing more and more of Stalingrad until the defenders of the 62nd Army were hemmed into a tiny pocket along the Volga. The Germans had occupied 90% of the city when the Red Army launched a devastating counter-attack code-named ?Operation Uranus?. The offensive was launched from the steppes to the north and south of the city. It punched through the over-stretched and weakly defended German flanks and surrounded the 6th Army inside Stalingrad. The latter surrendered on 2 February 1943. Over 400,000 Germans, 200,000 Romanians, 130,000 Italians and 120,000 Hungarians were killed, wounded or captured during the battle. One of 26 British and Soviet official photographs); by National Army Museum ; out of copyright.