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Girls making cartridges for Enfield rifles at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, 1862. Our illustration was taken [at]...the Royal Laboratory Department...near the Plumstead marshes. Each girl has a pile of small sheets of cartridge-paper before her, and also a tray of elongated bullets. She has to roll up the paper round a wooden dummy or former, the bullet being inserted at one end, which she ties up tight with string, cutting off the ends of it with a pair of scissors. The cartridges are then ready to be filled with powder...About 200 girls are employed...The girls ages vary from ten to fourteen years, and they are the children of soldiers and arsenal workmen...They are all on piecework, and make about 900,000 cartridges per week. Clever girls will earn on an average from 8s. to 11s. per week. The nimbleness with which their little fingers rattle over the work is truly wonderful...They work only five days per week, and their hours of employment are from 7.30 a.m. till 5 p.m...The buildings in the winter are heated by means of steam-piping, and are suitably ventilated. Every attention is paid to the health and good conduct of the girls, who looked as happy as possible, but gave unmistakable signs of their sex by the chatter, chatter.... From "Illustrated London News", 1862.

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building female women woman people child children work employment job arts industry worker art occupation teenager teenagers clothes British weapon weapons bullet bullets color industrial factory teens dress dresses war production line Victorian century Britain profession supervising supervisor dexterity newspapers press skilled clothing print wartime concept ammunition exploitation cartridge cartridges controversy APPAREL B&W apron gender warfare controversial workbench engraved engraving supervision Colour 19th century black &white black and white B/W weaponry white and black civilian civilians nineteenth century sweatshop workers The Print Collector ammunition factory child labour Illustrated London News munition worker munitions factory munitions industry stereotyping women at work working conditions ILN newspaper working young women munitions young woman Unknown piece work piecework gender role 19th-century clothing &dress fashion &clothing

&&&19th 19th-century APPAREL B&W B/W Britain British Collector Colour ILN Illustrated London News Print The Unknown Victorian ammunition ammunition and and apron art arts at black black black building bullet bullets cartridge cartridges century century century child child children civilian civilians clothes clothing clothing clothing color concept conditions controversial controversy dexterity dress dress dresses employment engraved engraving exploitation factory factory factory fashion female gender gender industrial industry industry job labour line munition munitions munitions munitions newspaper newspapers nineteenth occupation people piece piecework press print production profession role skilled stereotyping supervising supervision supervisor sweatshop teenager teenagers teens war warfare wartime weapon weaponry weapons white white white woman woman women women women work work work workbench worker worker workers working working young young

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