Mirza Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar (Urdu: 塈堥? 婺?堭 堻?堭塈堿? 塈??堹?? ?堶?堹 堥??塈堹堭 奡塈? 婺?堭??, better known as Bahadur Shah Zafar (Urdu: 堥?塈堹堭 奡塈? 堹????, on 24 October 1775 ??died 7 November 1862), was the last Mughal emperor and a member of the Timurid Dynasty.

Zafar was the son of Mirza Akbar Shah II and Lalbai, who was a Hindu Rajput, and became Mughal Emperor when his father died on 28 September 1837. He used Zafar, a part of his name, meaning 'victory', for his nom de plume as an Urdu poet, and he wrote many Urdu ghazals under it.

After his involvement in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British tried and then exiled him from Delhi and sent him to Rangoon (now YAngon) in British-controlled Burma (Myanmar).