Dutch 17th century (c.1640-1672) vanitas still life painting showing skulls, roses, an hourglass and a candle. In the background, a shelf lined with documents, books and stamps is also seen. Vanitas paintings were a genera of still life popular in the Netherlands during the 17th century. They were created to remind viewers of death and the transience of life. Painting by Aelbert Jansz. van der Schoor.