Caterpillars feeding on a leaf. Macrophotography footage of cabbage white caterpillars (Pieris brassicae) feeding on their host leaf after hatching. The leaf has been transilluminated. Cabbage white butterflies lay their eggs on a number of plants. The eggs hatch over a period of 2-7 hours, and the caterpillars then cause extensive damage by feeding on the host plant's leaves.